The correct arrangement from lowest to highest dry weight in a grassland biomass pyramid is (D), (C), (B), (A).
Additional Context:
- Biomass Pyramid Basics:
- Represents standing crop biomass at each trophic level
- Typically upright in grassland ecosystems (unlike some aquatic systems)
- Trophic Level Weights:
- (D) Tertiary Consumers: Smallest biomass (e.g., hawks, snakes)
- (C) Secondary Consumers: Moderate biomass (e.g., frogs, small carnivores)
- (B) Primary Consumers: Larger biomass (e.g., grasshoppers, grazing mammals)
- (A) Primary Producers: Greatest biomass (grasses, herbs, shrubs)
- Ecological Efficiency:
- Only ~10% energy transferred between trophic levels
- Results in decreasing biomass at higher levels
- Grassland Specifics:
- High producer turnover maintains large standing crop
- Fast decomposition minimizes detritus accumulation
- Comparison with Other Ecosystems:
- Inverted pyramids occur in some aquatic systems (phytoplankton turnover)
- Forests show similar pattern but with woody biomass
Correct Answer: (1) (D), (C), (B), (A).