Question:

The differential equation whose solution is $Ax^2 + By^2 = 1$ where $A$ and $B$ are arbitrary constants is of

Updated On: May 12, 2022
  • second order and second degree
  • first order and second degree
  • first order and first degree
  • second order and first degree
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$Ax^{2} + By^{2} = 1 $ .........(1)
$ Ax +By \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 $ .........(2)
$ A + By \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} + B \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{2} = 0$ ....(3)
From (2) and (3)
$ x \left\{ - By \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} - B \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{2}\right\} + By \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
Dividing both sides by $-B$, we get
$xy \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} + x \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{2} -y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
Which is differential equation of order $2$ and degree $1$
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Concepts Used:

Order and Degree of Differential Equation

The equation that helps us to identify the type and complexity of the differential equation is the order and degree of a differential equation.

The Order of a Differential Equation:

The highest order of the derivative that appears in the differential equation is the order of a differential equation.

The Degree of a Differential Equation:

The highest power of the highest order derivative that appears in a differential equation is the degree of a differential equation. Its degree is always a positive integer.

For examples:

  • 7(d4y/dx4)3 + 5(d2y/dx2)4+ 9(dy/dx)8 + 11 = 0 (Degree - 3)
  • (dy/dx)2 + (dy/dx) - Cos3x = 0 (Degree - 2)
  • (d2y/dx2) + x(dy/dx)3 = 0 (Degree - 1)