Question:

The correct relation between $\gamma=\frac{ c _{ p }}{ c _{ v }}$ and temperature $T$ is :

Updated On: Sep 14, 2024
  • $\gamma \alpha T ^{\circ}$
  • $\gamma \alpha \frac{1}{T}$
  • $\gamma \alpha T$
  • $\gamma \alpha \frac{1}{\sqrt{T}}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

γ is independent of temperature.
The specific heat ratio (γ) is the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp​) to the specific heat at constant volume (Cv​). In many cases, for ideal gases, the specific heat ratios (γ) are relatively constant over a range of temperatures. For most gases, the specific heat ratio is not directly proportional to temperature, so options (B), (C), and (D) are not accurate representations of the relationship. The most common behavior is for γ to remain approximately constant with changes in temperature, which corresponds to option (A).
So, the correct Option is (A): γ α T

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Concepts Used:

Ideal Gas Equation

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of a set of randomly-moving point particles that interact only through elastic collisions.

What is Ideal Gas Law?

The ideal gas law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the amount of substance

R is the ideal gas constant

Ideal Gas Law Units

When we use the gas constant R = 8.31 J/K.mol, then we have to plug in the pressure P in the units of pascals Pa, volume in the units of m3 and the temperature T in the units of kelvin K.