Question:

The concentration of electrolyte required to coagulate a given amount of $As_2S_3$ sol. is minimum in the case of :

Updated On: May 15, 2024
  • Potassium sulphate
  • Aluminium nitrate
  • Magnesium nitrate
  • Potassium nitrate
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Arsenic sulphide $As_2S_3$ is negatively charged sol. It will be coagulated by ions carrying positive charge. In aluminium nitrate, the charge on $Al$ cation is $+3$ which is maximum among given cations. Hence, aluminium nitrate has maximum coagulating power and minimum concentration of aluminium nitrate is required to coagulate arsenic sulphide sol.
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Concepts Used:

Surface Chemistry

The study of the chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two surfaces which can be solid-liquid, solid-gas, solid-vacuum, liquid-gas, etc. 

Read Also: Surface Chemistry

Applications of surface chemistry are:

Adsorption:

The process of attraction and aggregation of the molecules of a substance on the surface of a solid is known as adsorption. For Example, N2 adsorbs on the surface of activated charcoal

Two types of adsorption are:-

  • Chemisorption: It is also known as Chemical Adsorption.
  • Physisorption: It is also known as Physical Adsorption.

Corrosion:

The process through which the refined metals convert themselves into more stable compounds is known as corrosion.

Crystallisation:

The type of technique used in order to purify the substances to separate Solids from liquids is known as crystallisation.

Heterogeneous Catalysis:

The process wherein a catalyst is used in order to increase the rate of a chemical reaction is known as catalysis. The catalyst does not undergo any transformation and can be recovered in a chemically unchanged state. 

There are two types of catalysis:-

  • When the catalyst involved and the reacting substances are same states of matter or in the same phase, it is known as Homogeneous Catalysis.
  • When the catalyst involved and the reacting substances are in different states of matter or different phases, it is known as Heterogeneous Catalysis.