The question asks about the biodegradable polymer obtained by the polymerization of Glycine and Aminocaproic acid. Let's break down the options and determine why the correct answer is Nylon 2 – Nylon 6.
Explanation:
- Biodegradable Polymers: These are polymers that can decompose naturally in the environment through the action of living organisms, typically bacteria.
- Polymerisation: It's a chemical reaction wherein monomers combine to form a polymer. In this question, the monomers involved are Glycine and Aminocaproic acid.
- Nylon 2–Nylon 6:
- This polymer is formed through the copolymerization of Glycine and Aminocaproic acid.
- Nylon 2 represents the repeat unit derived from Glycine, whereas Nylon 6 represents the repeat unit derived from Aminocaproic acid.
- \([\text{Glycine} (NH_2CH_2COOH) + \text{Aminocaproic acid} (NH_2(CH_2)_5COOH)]\rightarrow[-NHCH_2CO-NH(CH_2)_5CO-]_n\)
- This polymer is classified as biodegradable because it breaks down over time through natural processes due to the presence of peptide-like bonds, which are susceptible to enzymatic action.
Elimination of Other Options:
- Nylon 6: This is a synthetic polymer formed from caprolactam, and it is not biodegradable due to its strong inter-chain hydrogen bonding and crystalline nature.
- PHBV: Polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate is indeed a biodegradable polymer, but it is derived from hydroxy acids rather than Glycine and Aminocaproic acid.
- Nylon 6, 10: This polymer is formed from hexamethylenediamine and sebacic acid, making it unsuitable as an answer because it involves completely different monomers.
Conclusion: The only option that matches the criteria and is formed from Glycine and Aminocaproic acid as described is Nylon 2 – Nylon 6.