Question:

The area of the region bounded by the curves $y=x^{3}, y=\frac{1}{x}, x=2$ is

Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
  • $4- \log_{e} 2$
  • $\frac{1}{4}+ \log_{e} 2$
  • $3- \log_{e} 2$
  • $\frac{15}{4}- \log_{e}2$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

First of all we draw the graph,
$y=x^{3}, y=\frac{1}{x}, x=2$

$\therefore$ Required area i.e., (OMPNO)
$=\int\limits_{0}^{1} x^{3} d x+\int\limits_{1}^{2} \frac{1}{x} d x$
$=\left[\frac{x^{4}}{4}\right]_{0}^{1}+\left[\log _{e} x\right]_{1}^{2}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\log _{e} 2$
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Concepts Used:

Applications of Integrals

There are distinct applications of integrals, out of which some are as follows:

In Maths

Integrals are used to find:

  • The center of mass (centroid) of an area having curved sides
  • The area between two curves and the area under a curve
  • The curve's average value

In Physics

Integrals are used to find:

  • Centre of gravity
  • Mass and momentum of inertia of vehicles, satellites, and a tower
  • The center of mass
  • The velocity and the trajectory of a satellite at the time of placing it in orbit
  • Thrust