Question:

The area of the region bounded by the curve $y=x |x|, x$-axis and the ordinates $x=1, x=$ $-1$ is given by:

Updated On: Sep 3, 2024
  • zero
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
  • $\frac{2}{3}$
  • 1
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The area of the region bounded by the curve $y = f (x)$ and the ordinates $x = a, x = b$ is given by
Area $= \left|\int\limits^{b}_{a} y\, dx\right|$
According to the question,
$y =x\left|x\right| = \begin{cases}
x^2 &, x \ge 0 \\
-x^2 & x < 0
\end{cases}$

= area of region $OAB$ + area of region $OCD$
$= 2 \times$ Area of region $OAB$
$ = 2 \int\limits^{1}_{0} x^2 dx = \frac{2}{3}$ s units.
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Concepts Used:

Area under Simple Curves

  • The area of the region bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b (b > a) - given by the formula:
\[\text{Area}=\int_a^bydx=\int_a^bf(x)dx\]
  • The area of the region bounded by the curve x = φ (y), y-axis and the lines y = c, y = d - given by the formula:
\[\text{Area}=\int_c^dxdy=\int_c^d\phi(y)dy\]

Read More: Area under the curve formula