Question

The aim of which technique by F.W. Taylor is to reduce a product to fixed types and sizes?

• A. Method study
• B. Time study
• C. Standardisation of work
• D. Functional foremanship

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

F.W. Taylor, the pioneer of scientific management, introduced several principles and techniques to improve industrial efficiency. The technique that specifically focuses on reducing a given line or product to fixed types, sizes, and characteristics is Standardisation of Work.

Standardisation of Work:
This technique involves establishing uniform methods, materials, tools, equipment, and procedures to create consistency in the production process. By standardizing the work, the aim is to:

Minimize Variability: Standardization reduces the chances of mistakes and variations in output by setting clear, fixed standards for every task, ensuring that everyone follows the same procedure.

 Enhance Efficiency: When workers and managers know exactly what is expected, they can work more efficiently without the need for constant adjustments, leading to reduced idle time and waste.

Improvement in Quality: Standardisation helps maintain consistent quality in the product by establishing fixed specifications for products and processes. This is particularly important for mass production where uniformity is critical.

Increased Productivity: By simplifying processes and using standardized materials and methods, the speed of work increases, thereby improving overall productivity.