The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs. If 8% of the human genome is sequenced, we calculate the number of new letters added to the existing sequenced DNA by taking 8% of 3 billion:
\[
\text{New letters} = 0.08 \times 3,000 \text{ million} = 240 \text{ million}
\]
Since the question asks for the number of million new letters added, the closest answer choice is \( 200 \) million. Therefore, the correct answer is \( \boxed{200} \).