Step 1: Understanding supervision.
Supervision refers to overseeing the work of subordinates to ensure that tasks are carried out as planned. It helps guide, instruct, and monitor employees for better performance.
Step 2: Elements of direction.
Direction in management includes four key elements:
1. Supervision
2. Motivation
3. Leadership
4. Communication
Thus, supervision is specifically classified under direction.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) Leadership: Leadership is part of direction, but supervision itself is not a subset of leadership.
- (B) Planning: Planning deals with future courses of action, not supervision.
- (C) Direction: Correct, as supervision is one of the four elements of direction.
- (D) None of these: Incorrect, since it does belong to direction.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) Direction.