Question

Write a note on Intra-Uterine Devices (IUD’s) and their applications.

Hint:

IUDs are among the most reliable forms of contraception and require minimal maintenance.

Answer 1

Intra-Uterine Devices (IUDs) are small T-shaped plastic and copper devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They are one of the most effective forms of reversible birth control. Types of IUDs: 1. Copper IUDs: These are wrapped with copper wire, which interferes with sperm movement and egg fertilization. 2. Hormonal IUDs: These release hormones such as progestin to thicken cervical mucus and prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Applications: 1. Contraception: IUDs are one of the most effective birth control methods with a very low failure rate. 2. Menstrual regulation: Hormonal IUDs can reduce heavy menstrual bleeding and even stop periods entirely. 3. Long-term use: IUDs are long-lasting and can remain effective for several years, with minimal maintenance. 4. Postpartum contraception: IUDs can be inserted after childbirth as a long-term contraception method.
Final Answer: IUDs are small devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They are highly effective for long-term contraception and can also regulate menstrual flow.