Solve for \( x \):
\( \log_{10}(x^2) = 2 \).
Let \( K \) be an algebraically closed field containing a finite field \( F \). Let \( L \) be the subfield of \( K \) consisting of elements of \( K \) that are algebraic over \( F \).
Consider the following statements:
S1: \( L \) is algebraically closed.
S2: \( L \) is infinite.
Then, which one of the following is correct?
For the reaction \( A + B \to C \), the rate law is found to be \( \text{rate} = k[A]^2[B] \). If the concentration of \( A \) is doubled and \( B \) is halved, by what factor does the rate change?