Question

Read the following statements about ports carefully and choose the correct option :
(i) The ports provide the facilities of loading, unloading and storage of cargo.
(ii) The importance of ports is judged by the size of its hinterland.
(iii) The quantity of cargo handled by a port indicates the level of development of its hinterland.
(iv) Ports are the chief gateways of the world trade.

• A. only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
• B. only (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
• C. only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
• D. only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

Hint:

When studying ports, consider how their capacity, location, and connectivity to surrounding regions or hinterlands impact their role in global trade.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

- Statement (i): Correct. Ports indeed provide essential facilities such as loading, unloading, and storage of cargo, which are fundamental to their operation.
- Statement (ii): Incorrect. While the size of a port’s hinterland plays a role in determining its importance, other factors like location, infrastructure, and connectivity also play a significant role. The size of the hinterland alone is not the only factor in determining a port's importance.
- Statement (iii): Correct. The quantity of cargo handled by a port is often an indicator of its level of development and the economic activity in its hinterland. A port that handles a large volume of cargo typically serves a well-developed region with robust trade activity.
- Statement (iv): Correct. Ports are essential gateways for global trade, facilitating the movement of goods between countries and regions. They are central to international trade networks.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) as statements (i), (iii), and (iv) are accurate.