Question

Classify Indian roads on the basis of construction and maintenance and explain them.

Hint:

Indian roads are classified into National, State, District, and Rural Roads based on their importance and maintenance authority.

Answer 1

Indian roads are classified into the following categories based on their construction and maintenance:
Golden Quadrilateral:
A network of highways connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
Maintained by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
Ensures high-speed movement of goods and passengers.
National Highways (NH):
Connect major cities and state capitals across India.
Constructed and maintained by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) and NHAI.
Serve as the backbone of road trCorrect Answerport in India.
State Highways (SH):
Link state capitals with district headquarters and major cities within a state.
Constructed and maintained by respective State Public Works Departments (PWD).
District Roads:
Connect district headquarters with taluka and rural areas.
Maintained by Zila Parishads and district authorities.
Rural Roads:
Provide connectivity to villages under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).
Funded by central and state governments.
Border Roads:
Constructed and maintained by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
Provide connectivity in strategic and remote border areas.