For power dissipation in parallel circuits:
• Power is inversely proportional to resistance in parallel arrangements.
• Compare power ratios directly using \(P ∝ 1/R\).
- The power dissipated in a resistor is:
\[ P = \frac{V^2}{R}. \]- For \( R \): \( P_1 \propto \frac{1}{R} \), and for \( 3R \): \( P_2 \propto \frac{1}{3R} \).
- The ratio of powers:
\[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{3R}{R} = 3 : 1. \]Find output voltage in the given circuit. 

In the first configuration (1) as shown in the figure, four identical charges \( q_0 \) are kept at the corners A, B, C and D of square of side length \( a \). In the second configuration (2), the same charges are shifted to mid points C, E, H, and F of the square. If \( K = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \), the difference between the potential energies of configuration (2) and (1) is given by: