List of practice Questions

Read the given passage carefully and answer following question.
The Ruhr Coal field of Germany has been one of the major industrial regions of Europe for a long time. Coal and iron and steel formed the basis of economy, but as the demand for coal declined, the industry started shrinking. Even after the iron ore was exhausted, the industry remained, using imported ore brought by waterways to the Ruhr.
The Ruhr region is responsible for 80 per cent of Germany's total steel production. Changes in the industrial structure have led to the decay of some areas, and there are problems of industrial waste and pollution. The future prosperity of the Ruhr is based less on the products of coal and steel, for which it was initially famous, and more on the new industries like the huge Opel car assembly plant, new chemical plants, universities. Out-of-town shopping centres have appreared resulting in a ‘New Ruhr’ landscape.
The iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.
Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (coke) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form a pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials manganese.
Read the passage given below and answer the question :
It would be easy to compile a book full of disturbing stories about schools and classrooms where neatness, mechanical accuracy, and orthodoxy of opinion - i.e., agreeing with the teacher's spoken or even unspoken notions of what is right and proper for children to believe and say - count for far more than honest, independent, original expression. It is still common in a great many schools to fail answer sheets that have more than a very few errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling, regardless of any other merit they inight have. Not long an answer, entirely free of any mechanical errors and otherwise well written, was failed because student wrote it in three colours of ink. And this was in a 'good' school system. But the real reason that our schools do not turn out people, who can use language simply and strongly, let alone beautifully, lies deeper. It is that with very few exceptions the schools, from kindergarten through graduate school, do not give a damn what the students think. Think, care about, or want to know. What counts is what the system has decided they shall be made to learn.
If we are to make real progress in improving student writing, the first lesson we have to learn is this: a student will be concerned with his own use of language, and therefore try to judge its effectiveness, only when he is talking to an audience, and not just one that allows him to say what he wants as he wants, but one that takes him and his ideas seriously.
Mergers: Read the case and answer the questions (46-50)
Gaurav owned an event management company called 'Lotus Ltd.' in Mumbai. He used to organise weddings, meetings, conferences, etc. These events were full of activities, music, food and entertainment. He used to outsource decoration material, food as well as entertainment from different vendors.
Ms. Geetika was an owner of catering and decoration company called Miles Ltd. in Mumbai. She used to cater the food and decoration needs of various customers such as corporate as well as family functions.
Gaurav & Geetika were performing well in their respective businesses until covid-19 lockdown was introduced. Due to lack of demand for food, decoration and events, both the companies started facing losses. As the lockdown was lifted, nearly after a year, both Gaurav and Geetika were facing problems in managing their increasing operational costs with lesser number of customers. As they were planning to look for better business opportunity, they got to meet each other at an 'exponential' organised by trades of Mumbai at BKC ground.
In this 'exponential', there were different traders sharing their business ideas with each other. Hence, it was here that Gaurav and Geetika decided to restart their business by merging their operations with a new company name. 'G2 Lotus Miles Ltd'. They both shared their contacts of vendors and sutomers with each other and started getting order for events, food, decoration, entertainment, etc. Their business started blooming as their costs were lesser and more customers with demand of services given by Gaurav and Geetika.
Now its been two years that both of them have grown their business into other cities of Maharastra like, Pune. Ahmednagar and Nagpur under the company name of 'G2 Lotus Miles Ltd'. The company is growing with increased annual sales of 30%.