1. Realisation expenses are usually paid out of the Realisation Account when borne by the firm.
2. However, if a partner is responsible for the realisation expenses and the firm pays on their behalf, then these expenses are debited to the Partner’s Capital Account, reducing their capital balance.
3. This ensures that the burden of expenses remains with the designated partner instead of affecting the firm’s accounts.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Partner’s Capital Account.
Balance Sheet of Madhavan, Chatterjee and Pillai as at 31st March, 2024
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash at Bank | 4,05,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 17,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 |
Mrs. Madhavan’s Loan | 2,00,000 | Debtors | 95,000 |
Chatterjee’s Loan | 1,70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | (5,000) |
Capitals: | Madhavan – 2,00,000 | Land and Building | 1,82,000 |
Chatterjee – 1,00,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,00,000 | |
Pillai – 2,00,000 | |||
Total | 9,97,000 | Total | 9,97,000 |
A, B, C, and D share profit and loss in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The partnership was dissolved on 31st March, 2024. The firm’s balance sheet on this date was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
---|---|---|---|
Creditors | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | Bills Receivable | 40,000 |
Capital A | 80,000 | Debtors | 1,40,000 |
Capital C | 1,20,000 | Stock | 92,000 |
Capital B | 40,000 | ||
Capital D | 20,000 | ||
Total | 3,40,000 | Total | 3,40,000 |
90% of Book value was realised from Debtors and Bills Receivable. Stock could be sold for ₹ 78,000. Outstanding salary of ₹ 2,000, which was not shown in the Balance Sheet, was also paid. The realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 6,000.
B is insolvent and only ₹ 32,000 could be recovered from him. The rule of Garner v/s Murray shall apply.
Prepare Realisation Account and Partners' Capital Account.