Question:

Match the following columns and choose the correct option :
Column-IColumn-II
1.Haemophilus influenzaep.Malignant malaria
2.Entamoeba histolyticaq.Elephantiasis
3.Plasmodium falciparumr.Pneumonia
4Wuchereria bancroftis.Amoebiasis

Updated On: Apr 9, 2025
  • 1-r, 2-p, 3-q, 4-s
  • 1-q, 2-r, 3-s, 4-p
  • 1-r, 2-s, 3-p, 4-q
  • 1-s, 2-p , 3-q, 4-r
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Understanding the organisms and their associated diseases

  • Haemophilus influenzae: A bacterium that causes pneumonia.
  • Entamoeba histolytica: A protozoan parasite responsible for causing amoebiasis.
  • Plasmodium falciparum: A protozoan parasite that causes malignant malaria.
  • Wuchereria bancrofti: A parasitic worm that causes elephantiasis.

Step 2: Matching the columns

  • Haemophilus influenzae → Pneumonia (r)
  • Entamoeba histolytica → Amoebiasis (s)
  • Plasmodium falciparum → Malignant malaria (p)
  • Wuchereria bancrofti → Elephantiasis (q)

The correct answer is (C) : 1-r, 2-s, 3-p, 4-q.

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Approach Solution -2

The correct answer is: (C) 1-r, 2-s, 3-p, 4-q.

Let's match the diseases with their respective pathogens and corresponding conditions:

  • 1. Haemophilus influenzae is a bacterium that causes Pneumonia. Therefore, the correct match is 1-r.
  • 2. Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that causes Amoebiasis, which affects the intestines and causes symptoms like diarrhea and dysentery. Therefore, the correct match is 2-s.
  • 3. Plasmodium falciparum is the protozoan responsible for Malignant malaria, a severe form of malaria that can lead to organ failure. Therefore, the correct match is 3-p.
  • 4. Wuchereria bancrofti is a parasitic worm responsible for Elephantiasis, a condition causing severe swelling of body parts, often the legs. Therefore, the correct match is 4-q.

Thus, the correct matching is 1-r, 2-s, 3-p, 4-q.

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