Question:

Match List-I with List-II.

 List - I List - II
  A.    Moment of inertia of solid sphere of Radius R about any tangent           i.\(\frac{5}{3}MR^2\)  
B.Moment of inertia of hollow sphere of radius (R) about any tangentii.\(\frac{7}{5}MR^2\)
C.Moment of inertia of circular ring of radius (R) about its diameteriii.\(\frac{1}{4}MR^2\)
D.Moment of inertia of circular disc of radius (R) about any diameteriv.\(\frac{1}{2}MR^2\)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

 

 

 

 



 

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  • A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  • A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  • A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (A) : A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(A) Moment of inertia of solid sphere of radius R about a tangent
\(= \frac{2}{5} MR² + MR² = \frac{7}{5} MR²\)
⇒ A – (II)
(B) Moment of inertia of hollow sphere of radius R about a tangent
\(= \frac{2}{3} MR² + MR² = \frac{5}{3} MR²\)
⇒ B – (I)
(C) Moment of inertia of circular ring of radius (R) about its diameter
\(\frac{(MR²) }{ 2}\)
⇒ C – (IV)
(D) Moment of inertia of circular ring of radius (R) about any diameter
\(\frac{\frac{MR²}{2} }{2} = \frac{MR²}{4}\)
⇒ D – (III)

Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Moment of Inertia

Moment of inertia is defined as the quantity expressed by the body resisting angular acceleration which is the sum of the product of the mass of every particle with its square of a distance from the axis of rotation.

Moment of inertia mainly depends on the following three factors:

  1. The density of the material
  2. Shape and size of the body
  3. Axis of rotation

Formula:

In general form, the moment of inertia can be expressed as, 

I = m × r²

Where, 

I = Moment of inertia. 

m = sum of the product of the mass. 

r = distance from the axis of the rotation. 

M¹ L² T° is the dimensional formula of the moment of inertia. 

The equation for moment of inertia is given by,

I = I = ∑mi ri²

Methods to calculate Moment of Inertia:

To calculate the moment of inertia, we use two important theorems-

  • Perpendicular axis theorem
  • Parallel axis theorem