- A. Law of conservation of mass is associated with III. A. Lavoisier, who formulated the law that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
- B. Law of multiple proportions is associated with I. Dalton, who proposed this law which states that the masses of one element combine with a fixed mass of another element in simple whole number ratios.
- C. Law of definite proportions is associated with II. Joseph Proust, who stated that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 1: A - III, B - I, C - II.