Question:

$ lim_ { x \to \frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{ \int \limits_2^{sec^2 \, x} \, f \, (t) \, dt }{ x^2 - \frac{\pi^2}{ 16}} $ equals

Updated On: Aug 21, 2023
  • $\frac{8}{ \pi} f$
  • $\frac{2}{ \pi} f$
  • $\frac{2}{ \pi} f \bigg( \frac{1}{2}\bigg)$
  • $4f (2)$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$ lim_ { x \to \frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{ \int \limits_2^{sec^2 \, x} \, f \, (t) \, dt }{ x^2 - \frac{\pi^2}{ 16}} $
= $ lim_ { x \to \pi / 4} \frac{ f (sec^2 \, x) 2 \, sec \, x \, sec \, x \, tan \, x}{ 2x}$ $\hspace25mm$ $\bigg [ \frac{0}{0} form \bigg ] $
$\hspace25mm$ [using L' Hospital's rule]
= $ \frac{2 f (2)}{ \pi / 4} = \frac{8}{ \pi} $ f (2)
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Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

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Concepts Used:

Integrals of Some Particular Functions

There are many important integration formulas which are applied to integrate many other standard integrals. In this article, we will take a look at the integrals of these particular functions and see how they are used in several other standard integrals.

Integrals of Some Particular Functions:

  • ∫1/(x2 – a2) dx = (1/2a) log|(x – a)/(x + a)| + C
  • ∫1/(a2 – x2) dx = (1/2a) log|(a + x)/(a – x)| + C
  • ∫1/(x2 + a2) dx = (1/a) tan-1(x/a) + C
  • ∫1/√(x2 – a2) dx = log|x + √(x2 – a2)| + C
  • ∫1/√(a2 – x2) dx = sin-1(x/a) + C
  • ∫1/√(x2 + a2) dx = log|x + √(x2 + a2)| + C

These are tabulated below along with the meaning of each part.