From the tangents, we find:
\[ f'(1) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \quad f'(3) = 1. \]
Assume \( f'(t) = t \) (consistent with the slopes), then \( f''(t) = 1 \).
Substitute into the integral:
\[ 2 \int_{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{1} \left( t^2 + 1 \right) dt = \alpha + \beta \sqrt{3}. \]
\[ \alpha + \beta \sqrt{3} = 27 \left( \frac{4}{3} - \frac{10}{27} \sqrt{3} \right) = 36 - 10\sqrt{3}. \]
Here \( \alpha = 36, \beta = -10 \).
\[ \alpha + \beta = 36 - 10 = 26 \]
Compute the integral to find \( \alpha + \beta = 26 \).
A square loop of sides \( a = 1 \, {m} \) is held normally in front of a point charge \( q = 1 \, {C} \). The flux of the electric field through the shaded region is \( \frac{5}{p} \times \frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \, {Nm}^2/{C} \), where the value of \( p \) is: