Question:

Let the hyperbola \(H: \frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\) pass through (\(2\sqrt2,-2\sqrt2\) ). A parabola is drawn whose focus is same as the focus of H with positive abscissa and the directrix of the parabola passes through the other focus of H. If the length of the latus rectum of the parabola is e times the length of the latus rectum of H, where e is the eccentricity of H, then which of the following points lies on the parabola?

Updated On: Dec 29, 2024
  • \(2\sqrt3,3\sqrt2\)
  • \(3\sqrt3,-6\sqrt2\)
  • \(\sqrt3,-\sqrt6\)
  • \(3\sqrt6,6\sqrt2\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(\begin{array}{l} H:\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1 \end{array}\)
Focus of parabola: (ae, 0)
Directrix: x = – ae.
Equation of parabola ≡y2 = 4aex
Length of latus rectum of parabola = 4ae
\(\begin{array}{l}\text{Length of latus rectum of hyperbola} =\frac{2\cdot b^2}{a} \end{array}\)
as given,
\(\begin{array}{l} 4ae=\frac{2b^2}{a}\cdot e\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} 2=\frac{b^2}{a^2}\cdots \left(i\right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \because \text{H passes through} \left(2\sqrt{2},-2\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow \frac{8}{a^2}-\frac{8}{b^2}=1\cdots \left(ii\right)\end{array}\)
From (i) and (ii) a2 = 4 and b2 = 8
\(\begin{array}{l}\Rightarrow e=\sqrt{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow\text{Equation of parabola is}~ y^2=8\sqrt{3}x\end{array}\)
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Concepts Used:

Hyperbola

Hyperbola is the locus of all the points in a plane such that the difference in their distances from two fixed points in the plane is constant.

Hyperbola is made up of two similar curves that resemble a parabola. Hyperbola has two fixed points which can be shown in the picture, are known as foci or focus. When we join the foci or focus using a line segment then its midpoint gives us centre. Hence, this line segment is known as the transverse axis.

Hyperbola