Given \( M = \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix} \), where \( a, b, c, d \in \{0, 1, 2\} \). The number of elements in the sample space \( S \) is \( 3^4 = 81 \). For \( M \) to be invertible, its determinant must be non-zero: \[ \text{det}(M) = ad - bc \neq 0 \] We compute the valid combinations for which \( ad - bc \neq 0 \). After calculating, we find that there are \( 50 \) valid configurations where the determinant is non-zero. Thus, the probability \( P(A) = \frac{50}{81} \).
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.