Question:

Let \(Q\) be the mirror image of the point \(P(1, 0, 1)\) with respect to the plane \(S\)\(x + y + z = 5\). If a line L passing through \((1, –1, –1)\), parallel to the line \(PQ\) meets the plane \(S\) at \(R\), then \(QR_2\) is equal to :

Updated On: Jun 24, 2024
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Since \(L\) is parallel to \(PQ\) d.r.s of \(S\) is \((1, 1, 1)\)
\(L=\frac {x−1}{1}=\frac {y+1}{1}=\frac {z+1}{1}\)
Point of intersection of \(L\) and \(S\) be \(λ\)
\((λ + 1) + (λ – 1) + (λ – 1) = S\)
\(λ = 2\)
\(R= (3, 1, 1)\)
Let \(Q (α, β, γ)\)
\(\frac {α−1}{1}=\frac β1=\frac {γ−1}{1}=−\frac {2(3)}{3}\)
\(α = 3\)
\(β = 2\)
\(γ = 3\)
\(Q≡ (3, 2, 3)\)
\((QR)^2 = 0^2 + (1)^2 + (2)^2 = 5\)
\((QR)^2 = 5\)

So, the correct option is (B): \(5\)

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Concepts Used:

Conic Sections

When a plane intersects a cone in multiple sections, several types of curves are obtained. These curves can be a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, and a hyperbola. When a plane cuts the cone other than the vertex then the following situations may occur:

Let ‘β’ is the angle made by the plane with the vertical axis of the cone

  1. When β = 90°, we say the section is a circle
  2. When α < β < 90°, then the section is an ellipse
  3. When α = β; then the section is said to as a parabola
  4. When 0 ≤ β < α; then the section is said to as a hyperbola

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