Question:

Let f,g : R → R be functions defined by*
\(f(x) = \begin{cases}   [x], &  x < 0 \\   |1 - x|, &  x \geq 0 \end{cases}\)
and \(g(x) = \begin{cases}   e^x - x, &  x < 0 \\   {(x - 1)^2 - 1}, &  x \geq 0 \end{cases}\)
Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the function fog is discontinuous at exactly:

Updated On: Mar 27, 2025
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (B) : two points
\(f(x) = \begin{cases}   [x], &  x < 0 \\   |1 - x|, &  x \geq 0 \end{cases}\) and \(g(x) = \begin{cases}   e^x - x, &  x < 0 \\   {(x - 1)^2 - 1}, &  x \geq 0 \end{cases}\)
\((fog)(x) = \begin{cases}   [g(x)], & g(x) < 0 \\   1 - g(x), &  g(x) \geq 0 \end{cases}\)

Fig. Graph

\(h(x) = \begin{cases}   |1 + x - e^x|, &  x < 0 \\   1, &  x = 0 \\   (x - 1)^2 - 1, &  0 < x < 2 \\   |2 - (x - 1)^2|, &  x \geq 2 \end{cases}\)
So, x = 0, 2 are the two points where fog is discontinuous.

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Concepts Used:

Functions

A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets, mapping from A to B will be a function only when every element in set A has one end only one image in set B.

Kinds of Functions

The different types of functions are - 

One to One Function: When elements of set A have a separate component of set B, we can determine that it is a one-to-one function. Besides, you can also call it injective.

Many to One Function: As the name suggests, here more than two elements in set A are mapped with one element in set B.

Moreover, if it happens that all the elements in set B have pre-images in set A, it is called an onto function or surjective function.

Also, if a function is both one-to-one and onto function, it is known as a bijective. This means, that all the elements of A are mapped with separate elements in B, and A holds a pre-image of elements of B.

Read More: Relations and Functions