Question:

Let A \((x, y, z)\) be a point in \(xy\)-plane, which is equidistant from three points (0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1). Let B \((1, 4, -1)\) and C \((2, 0, -2)\). Then among the statements:
(S1): ABC is an isosceles right angled triangle, and
(S2): the area of \(\triangle ABC\) is \( \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2} \).

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Understanding the geometric properties and applying distance and area formulas accurately are crucial in solving these types of problems.
Updated On: Mar 18, 2025
  • only (S1) is true
  • both are true
  • only (S2) is true
  • both are false
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the distances. Calculate distances between \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) to verify if \(ABC\) forms an isosceles right triangle. 

Step 2: Verify statement (S1). Use distance formulas to find \(AB\), \(BC\), and \(CA\) and check for equality and Pythagorean theorem. 

Step 3: Verify statement (S2). Calculate the area of \(\triangle ABC\) using the determinant method or Heron's formula to see if it matches \( \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2} \). 

Step 4: Conclusion for each statement. Determine the truth of each statement based on calculations. 

Conclusion: After performing the calculations, both statements are found to be false.

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