Question

Kalpanaswaras are related to _____

• A. Varnam
• B. Alapana
• C. Manodharma Sangeeta
• D. Kalpita Sangeeta

Hint:

Kalpanaswaras are part of Manodharma Sangeeta and involve spontaneous swara improvisation over a tala cycle.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Kalpanaswaras are a prominent feature of Manodharma Sangeeta, the improvisational aspect of Carnatic music. In this form, the performer sings swaras (notes) creatively in alignment with a specific raga and tala, often at the end of a composition.

Kalpanaswaras are sung with rhythmic patterns and usually conclude with a landing on a specific sahitya (lyric) phrase.
This requires deep understanding of raga, laya (rhythm), and creativity, making it a core element of Manodharma.

Explanation of Other Options:

(A) Varnam: A composed form used for learning and performance; not part of improvisation.
(B) Alapana: Another form of Manodharma, but it involves free-flowing raga exploration without rhythm or swaras.
(D) Kalpita Sangeeta: Pre-composed music (like kritis and varnams); opposite of Manodharma.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).