Question

What is Manodharma Sangeeta? Write the branches’ names of Manodharma Sangeeta.

Hint:

Manodharma Sangeeta is spontaneous creativity in Carnatic music. Mastery of its six branches defines a skilled performer.

Answer 1

Manodharma Sangeeta, also known as creative or extempore music, is the improvisational aspect of Carnatic music. Unlike Kalpita Sangeeta (composed music), Manodharma relies on the artist’s imagination and mastery of raga, tala, and sahitya. It reflects a performer’s individuality and depth of understanding. The six main branches of Manodharma Sangeeta are:

Raga Alapana – Melodic improvisation without rhythm, showcasing raga identity.
Tanam – Rhythmic form of raga exposition, often used in RTP (Ragam Tanam Pallavi).
Niraval – Improvisation on a single line of sahitya within tala.
Kalpanaswaras – Improvised swaras sung at the end of a composition, adhering to tala.
Ragam Tanam Pallavi (RTP) – A composite, elaborate improvisation combining all major elements.
Tani Avartanam – Improvised percussion solo by the mridangist and other percussionists.
Significance: Manodharma Sangeeta allows musicians to explore and express ragas deeply and spontaneously, making each performance unique.