
For the circuit shown above, the equivalent gate is:
Looking at the circuit: - The circuit consists of two gates: an AND gate and a NOT gate (in the form of an inverter).
- The inputs \( A \) and \( B \) are first passed through the AND gate.
- The output of the AND gate is then passed through a NOT gate (inverter). This combination of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate is equivalent to a NAND gate, as the NAND gate is the negation of the AND gate. Thus, the equivalent gate is a NAND gate.
Two cells of emf 1V and 2V and internal resistance 2 \( \Omega \) and 1 \( \Omega \), respectively, are connected in series with an external resistance of 6 \( \Omega \). The total current in the circuit is \( I_1 \). Now the same two cells in parallel configuration are connected to the same external resistance. In this case, the total current drawn is \( I_2 \). The value of \( \left( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \right) \) is \( \frac{x}{3} \). The value of x is 1cm.
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): In an insulated container, a gas is adiabatically shrunk to half of its initial volume. The temperature of the gas decreases.
Reason (R): Free expansion of an ideal gas is an irreversible and an adiabatic process. \text{In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:}
Let $ P_n = \alpha^n + \beta^n $, $ n \in \mathbb{N} $. If $ P_{10} = 123,\ P_9 = 76,\ P_8 = 47 $ and $ P_1 = 1 $, then the quadratic equation having roots $ \alpha $ and $ \frac{1}{\beta} $ is:
An organic compound (X) with molecular formula $\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}$ is not readily oxidised. On reduction it gives $\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{Y})\right.$ which reacts with HBr to give a bromide (Z) which is converted to Grignard reagent. This Grignard reagent on reaction with (X) followed by hydrolysis give 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol. Compounds (X), (Y) and (Z) respectively are: