- The reaction involves the oxidation of the allyl group to a carboxylic acid group (\(COOH\)) via \( KMnO_4 \).
- The second step involves a nucleophilic substitution reaction with \( NH_3 \) and \( NaOH \), forming the amine group (\( NH_2 \)).
Thus, the final product is a compound with both \( COOH \) and \( NH_2 \) groups.