In Maharashtra, 50% seats are reserved for women in local self-governing institutions.
Maharashtra has implemented a major policy to promote gender equality and political empowerment: 50% of seats in Panchayats and Municipal bodies are reserved for women. This measure ensures greater representation in grassroots governance and enables women to participate directly in local decision-making.
The reservation is a transformative step toward inclusive politics. It creates opportunities for women to contest and hold office, challenges traditional gender norms, and elevates voices that directly understand community needs. It also strengthens policy responsiveness on issues affecting women and other marginalized groups.
Since adoption, Maharashtra has seen a significant rise in women leaders across rural and urban institutions. This has advanced work on women’s health, child welfare, education, and rural development, and has inspired similar policies in other states.
\[ \textbf{Key Fact: }\; \text{Maharashtra reserves } 50% \text{ seats for women in local self-government.} \]
Complete the following chart :
Complete the following concept map :
In the following figure \(\triangle\) ABC, B-D-C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find \(\frac{A(\triangle ABD)}{A(\triangle ABC)}\). 
The radius of a circle with centre 'P' is 10 cm. If chord AB of the circle subtends a right angle at P, find area of minor sector by using the following activity. (\(\pi = 3.14\)) 
Activity :
r = 10 cm, \(\theta\) = 90\(^\circ\), \(\pi\) = 3.14.
A(P-AXB) = \(\frac{\theta}{360} \times \boxed{\phantom{\pi r^2}}\) = \(\frac{\boxed{\phantom{90}}}{360} \times 3.14 \times 10^2\) = \(\frac{1}{4} \times \boxed{\phantom{314}}\) <br>
A(P-AXB) = \(\boxed{\phantom{78.5}}\) sq. cm.