Question

Explain
Workers movements.

Hint:

National & Regional parties with examples – BJP, INC, NCP, Shiv Sena.

Answer 1

Workers’ Movements

Correct Answer: Workers’ Movements

Meaning:

Workers’ movements are organized efforts by laborers to secure better wages, working conditions, social security, and labor rights. These movements protect workers from exploitation and ensure dignity and fairness in employment.

Key Points:

• Origins: Workers’ movements emerged during the Industrial Revolution when factory workers faced long hours, low pay, and poor conditions. In India, such movements gained momentum during the colonial period.
• Forms:
  • Trade Unions – organized groups representing workers’ interests.
  • Strikes and Protests – collective actions demanding better conditions.
  • Demonstrations – public gatherings to raise awareness of exploitation.
  • Collective Bargaining – negotiations with employers for fair pay and safety.
• Objectives:
  • Fair wages and reduced working hours.
  • Safe and healthy workplaces.
  • Protection from unfair dismissal or exploitation.
  • Access to social security benefits like pensions and insurance.
• Impact:
  • Led to the establishment of labor laws ensuring minimum wages and safety.
  • Recognition of trade unions and collective bargaining rights.
  • Implementation of welfare measures like health insurance and maternity benefits.
• In India: Workers’ movements have historic roots in the freedom struggle. Post-independence, they influenced labor legislation and strengthened industrial democracy, ensuring fair treatment for workers in all sectors.

\[ \text{Workers’ movements protect labor rights and promote social and economic justice for employees.} \]