1. Fringe width formula: \( \beta = \frac{D \lambda}{d} \)
2. Percentage change of fringe width:
- If $d$ is doubled, $\beta$ is halved.
- Therefore, the percentage change is $50%$.
Therefore, the correct answer is (3) $50 %$.
Calculate the angle of minimum deviation of an equilateral prism. The refractive index of the prism is \(\sqrt{3}\). Calculate the angle of incidence for this case of minimum deviation also.