The given equation is:
\[
x^2 + 5y^2 + z^2 = 2y(2x + z).
\]
By simplifying and testing various values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \), none of the statements \( A \), \( B \), or \( C \) hold true for all cases. Thus, the Correct Answer is none of these.