Step 1: Simplify the equation.
We can combine the fractions in the given equation:
\[
\frac{1}{a(b + c)} + \frac{1}{b(c + a)} + \frac{1}{c(a + b)} = \frac{ab + bc + ca}{(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)}
\]
Step 2: Match the result.
After simplification, the value of \( k \) is found to be \( 2(ab + bc + ca) \). Thus, the correct answer is 3. \( 2(ab + bc + ca) \).



