Question:

If the tangent at a point $P$, with parameter $t$, on the curve $x = 4t^2 + 3, y = 8t^3 - 1, t \in R$, meets the curve again at a point $Q$, then the coordinates of $Q$ are :

Updated On: Feb 14, 2025
  • $(t^2 +3 , -t^3 -1)$
  • $(4t^2 + 3, -8t^3 -1)$
  • $(t^2 + 3, t^3 -1)$
  • $(16t^2 +3 ,-64 t^3 - 1)$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$P\left(^{A}t^{2}, \,3\, 8t^{3}\, 1\right)$
$\frac{du/dt}{dx/dt}=\frac{dy}{dx}=3t$ (slope of tangent at P)
Let $Q=\left(4\lambda^{2}+3,8\lambda^{3}-1\right)$
slope of $PQ = 3t$
$\frac{8t^{3}-8\lambda ^{3}}{4t^{2}-4\lambda ^{2}}=3t$
$\Rightarrow t^{2}+t\lambda-2\lambda^{2}=0$
$\left(t-\lambda\right)\left(t+2\lambda\right)=0$
$t=\lambda\left(or\right)\lambda=\frac{-t}{2}$
$\therefore Q=\left[t^{2}+3,t^{3}-1\right]$
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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives