Question:

If the sum of all the roots of the equation \(e^{2x} - 11e^x - 45e^{-x} + \frac{81}{2} = 0\)
 is logeP, then p is equal to _____.

Updated On: Jul 22, 2024
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Correct Answer: 45

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 45
Let \(e^x = t\) then equation reduces to
\(t^2−11t−\frac{45}{t}+\frac{81}{2}=0\)
\(⇒ 2t^3 – 22t^2 + 81t – 45 = 0 …(i)\)
if roots of 
\(e^{2x} - 11e^x - 45e^{-x} + \frac{81}{2} = 0\) 
are α, β, γ then roots of (i) will be
\(e^{α_1}e^{α_2}e^{α_3} \)
Therefore , by using product of roots
\(e^{α_1+α_2+α_3}=45\)
\(⇒ α_1 + α_2 + α_3 \)
= ln 45 
⇒ p = 45

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Concepts Used:

Quadratic Equations

A polynomial that has two roots or is of degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b, and c are the real numbers

Consider the following equation ax²+bx+c=0, where a≠0 and a, b, and c are real coefficients.

The solution of a quadratic equation can be found using the formula, x=((-b±√(b²-4ac))/2a)

Two important points to keep in mind are:

  • A polynomial equation has at least one root.
  • A polynomial equation of degree ‘n’ has ‘n’ roots.

Read More: Nature of Roots of Quadratic Equation

There are basically four methods of solving quadratic equations. They are:

  1. Factoring
  2. Completing the square
  3. Using Quadratic Formula
  4. Taking the square root