Question:

If the ratio of the roots of the equation $px^2 + qx + r = 0$ is $a : b$, then $\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^{2}} = $

Updated On: Jun 18, 2022
  • $\frac{p^{2}}{qr} $
  • $\frac{pr}{q^{2}} $
  • $\frac{q^{2}}{pr} $
  • $\frac{pq}{r^{2}} $
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let the roots be $a \alpha$ and $b \alpha$. Then,
$a \alpha+b \alpha=-\frac{q}{p} \text { and } a \alpha \times b \alpha=\frac{r}{p}$
$\therefore \frac{\alpha^{2}(a+b)^{2}}{a b \alpha^{2}}=\frac{q^{2} / p^{2}}{r / p}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a b}{(a+b)^{2}}=\frac{r p}{q^{2}}$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.