The relationship between the peak rectified voltage (\( V_{\text{peak}} \)) and the average rectified voltage (\( V_{\text{avg}} \)) for a full-wave rectifier is given by the following formula:
\(V_{\text{avg}} = \frac{2}{\pi} V_{\text{peak}}\)
Given that the peak rectified voltage is \( V_{\text{peak}} = 15V ,\) we can substitute this value into the formula to find the average rectified voltage:
\(V_{\text{avg}} = \frac{2}{\pi} \times 15 \approx 9.50 \, \text{V}\)
Conclusion: The approximate average rectified voltage for a full-wave rectifier with a peak rectified voltage of 15V is \( 9.50 \, \text{V} \).
Sliding contact of a potentiometer is in the middle of the potentiometer wire having resistance \( R_p = 1 \, \Omega \) as shown in the figure. An external resistance of \( R_e = 2 \, \Omega \) is connected via the sliding contact.
The current \( i \) is :