If \( r \) and \( r' \) denote the angles inside the prism having angle of prism \( 50^\circ \), considering that during the interval of time from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = T \), \( r \) varies with time as \( r = 10^\circ + t^2 \). During this time \( r' \) will vary with time as
Express refractive index of Medium 2 with respect to Medium 1 in terms of speed of light in two media.
Give reasons:
(i) The sky appears dark to passengers flying at very high altitudes.
At very high altitudes, passengers are above the atmosphere where there is less scattering of sunlight. As a result, they do not see the scattered blue light and the sky appears dark, similar to the condition experienced by astronauts in space.
(ii) 'Danger' signal lights are red in color.
State reason of bending of the refracted ray away from the normal.
Out of the two Media – Medium 1 and Medium 2, in which is the speed of light more?
A block of certain mass is placed on a rough floor. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the block and the floor are 0.4 and 0.25 respectively. A constant horizontal force \( F = 20 \, \text{N} \) acts on it so that the velocity of the block varies with time according to the following graph. The mass of the block is nearly (Take \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)):
A wooden block of mass M lies on a rough floor. Another wooden block of the same mass is hanging from the point O through strings as shown in the figure. To achieve equilibrium, the coefficient of static friction between the block on the floor and the floor itself is