Question:

If $m$ is chosen in the quadratic equation $(m^2 + 1) x^2 - 3x + (m^2 + 1)^2 = 0$ such that the sum of its roots is greatest, then the absolute difference of the cubes of its roots is :

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • $ 8 \sqrt{3}$
  • $ 4 \sqrt{3}$
  • $10 \sqrt{5}$
  • $8 \sqrt{5}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$SOR = \frac{3}{m^{2} +1} \Rightarrow \left(S.O.R\right)_{max} = 3 $
when $m = 0$
$ \alpha+\beta=3 $
$ \alpha\beta = 1 $
$ \left|\alpha^{2} -\beta^{2}\right| =\left| \left|\alpha-\beta\right|\left(\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} +\alpha\beta\right) \right| $
$ = \left|\sqrt{\left(\alpha-\beta\right)^{2}-\alpha\beta} \left(\left(\alpha+\beta\right)^{2} -\alpha\beta\right)\right| $
$ = \left|\sqrt{9-4} \left(9-1\right)\right| $
$= \sqrt{5} \times8 $
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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.