Question:

If
\(\sum_{k=1}^{10} \frac{k}{k^4 + k^2 + 1} = \frac{m}{n}\)
where m and n are co-prime, then m + n is equal to

Updated On: June 02, 2025
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Correct Answer: 166

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 166
\(\sum_{k=1}^{10} \frac{k}{k^4 + k^2 + 1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \left[ \sum_{k=1}^{10} \left( \frac{1}{k^2 - k + 1} - \frac{1}{k^2 + k + 1} \right) \right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \left[ 1 - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{13} + \ldots + \frac{1}{91} - \frac{1}{111} \right]\)
\(\frac{1}{2} \left[ 1 - \frac{1}{111} \right] = \frac{110}{2 \cdot 111} = \frac{55}{111} = \frac{m}{n}\)
∴ m + n = 55 + 111 = 166

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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Arithmetic Progression

Arithmetic Progression (AP) is a mathematical series in which the difference between any two subsequent numbers is a fixed value.

For example, the natural number sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,... is an AP because the difference between two consecutive terms (say 1 and 2) is equal to one (2 -1). Even when dealing with odd and even numbers, the common difference between two consecutive words will be equal to 2.

In simpler words, an arithmetic progression is a collection of integers where each term is resulted by adding a fixed number to the preceding term apart from the first term.

For eg:- 4,6,8,10,12,14,16

We can notice Arithmetic Progression in our day-to-day lives too, for eg:- the number of days in a week, stacking chairs, etc.

Read More: Sum of First N Terms of an AP