Question

How did print revolution assist the growth of Nationalism in India?

Hint:

Always link print revolution with newspapers, nationalist leaders, and the spread of anti-colonial ideas.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the print revolution.
The print revolution in India began in the 19th century with the rapid spread of newspapers, journals, pamphlets, and books in regional languages as well as English. This greatly increased the availability of ideas to the masses.
Step 2: Spread of nationalist ideas.
- Indian-owned newspapers like \textit{Amrita Bazar Patrika}, \textit{Kesari}, and \textit{The Hindu} became platforms to criticize British policies.
- Writers and editors exposed the economic drain by colonial rule (Dadabhai Naoroji’s Drain of Wealth theory).
- Leaders like Tilak used the press as a weapon — “Kesari” spread nationalist messages to common people.
Step 3: Creation of public opinion.
The print medium helped in creating a shared consciousness and collective identity among Indians. It united people from different regions, castes, and religions into a common struggle for independence.
Step 4: Political mobilization.
Through print, information about meetings, protests, and nationalist programs spread quickly, mobilizing large masses against colonial authorities.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the print revolution was instrumental in awakening political consciousness and spreading the spirit of nationalism across India, ultimately strengthening the freedom struggle.