Question

Choose the most suitable translation : वे लोग विद्यालय जा चुके हैं।

• A. They have gone to school
• B. Those people has gone to school
• C. They people go to school
• D. That people have gone to school

Hint:

The Hindi structure "verb stem + चुका है / चुकी है / चुके हैं" translates to the English Present Perfect tense ("has/have + past participle").

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Identify the tense of the Hindi sentence. "जा चुके हैं" (ja chuke hain) is the Present Perfect tense, indicating a recently completed action.
Step 2: Identify the subject. "वे लोग" (ve log) means "they" or "those people" and is a plural subject.
Step 3: Translate into English. The Present Perfect tense in English is formed with 'have/has + past participle'. For a plural subject ('they'), the correct form is 'have gone'.
Step 4: Construct the sentence. The correct translation is "They have gone to school." Option (B) is incorrect because 'has' is for singular subjects.