Question

Explain with examples the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement in the Indian national movement.

Hint:

The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) marked the first large-scale participation of Indians in the freedom struggle through non-violent means.

Answer 1

1. Mass Mobilization: The movement united people from different regions, bringing the national movement to the grassroots level.
2. Boycott of British Goods: Indians stopped using British goods, schools, and courts, leading to economic setbacks for the British.
3. Promotion of Swadeshi: The movement encouraged the use of Indian-made products, boosting indigenous industries.
4. Political Awakening: Millions became politically aware and actively participated in the freedom struggle.
5. End of Fear of British Rule: Indians gained confidence in their ability to resist colonial rule non-violently.