Question

How did the Civil Disobedience Movement become a mass movement? Explain with examples.

Hint:

The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934) expanded the freedom struggle by involving common citizens in defying British laws.

Answer 1

1. Salt March (Dandi March): Mahatma Gandhi’s march to produce salt symbolized defiance against British laws.
2. Participation of Different Communities: Farmers, women, tribals, and factory workers joined the movement.
3. Boycott of Foreign Goods: People refused to pay taxes and stopped buying British goods.
4. Strengthened Nationalism: The movement spread to rural and urban areas, increasing nationalist sentiments.
5. British Suppression and Arrests: The repressive measures of the British led to further unity and determination among Indians.