Given below are two statements.
Statement I: The presence of weaker π-bonds make alkenes less stable than alkanes.
Statement II: The strength of the double bond is greater than that of carbon-carbon single bond.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement I: The presence of weaker π-bonds make alkenes less stable than alkanes.
Statement II: The strength of the double bond is greater than that of carbon-carbon single bond.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The \(π-bond\) present is alkenes is weaker than \(σ-bond\) present in alkanes.
That makes alkenes less stable than alkanes.
Hence, statement-I is correct.
Carbon-carbon double bond is stronger than Carbon-carbon single bond because more energy is required to break 1 sigma and 1 pi bond than to break 1 sigma bond only.
Hence, statement-II is also correct.
Therefore, the correct option is (A): Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Top Questions on Alkenes
The molality of a 10% (v/v) solution of di-bromine solution in \(\text{CCl}_4\) (carbon tetrachloride) is \(x\). \(x = \, \_\_\_\_\ \times 10^{-2} \, \text{M}\). (Nearest integer)
Given:
Molar mass of \(\text{Br}_2 = 160 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}\)
Atomic mass of \(\text{C} = 12 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}\)
Atomic mass of \(\text{Cl} = 35.5 \, \text{g mol}^{-1}\)
Density of dibromine = \(3.2 \, \text{g cm}^{-3}\)
Density of \(\text{CCl}_4 = 1.6 \, \text{g cm}^{-3}\)An alkene X on ozonolysis gives a mixture of Propan-2-one and methanal. What is X?
Consider the above reaction and identify the product B.- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$
Assertion A: Carbon forms two important oxides - $CO$ and $CO _2 .CO$ is neutral whereas $CO _2$ is acidic in nature
Reason R : $CO _2$ can combine with water in a limited way to form carbonic acid, while $CO$ is sparingly soluble in water
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below - Match List I with List II
List-I
List-II
(A) Cyanocobalamine (I) Hydrogenation of Alkenes (B) Wilkinson catalyst (II) Antipernicious anemia factor (C) D-penicillamine (III) Refining of Ni (D) Mond's Process (IV) Treatment of toxic effects of copper
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Concepts Used:
Alkenes
Alkenes
In organic chemistry, an alkene is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon double bond.[1]
Alkene is often used as synonym of olefin, that is, any hydrocarbon containing one or more double bonds.
Read More: Ozonolysis
IUPAC Nomenclature of Alkenes
- An alkene or cycloalkene is indicated by the suffix (ending) ene.
- For the root name, the longest chain must include both carbon atoms of the double bond.
- The root chain must be numbered beginning at the end closest to a double bond carbon atom. If the double bond is in the chain's centre, the nearest substituent rule is used to determine where the numbering begins.
- If the compound contains more than one double bond, it is named with a diene, triene, or equivalent prefix indicating the number of double bonds, and each double bond is assigned a locator number.
Read More: Unsaturated Hydrocarbon