Question:

The chemical name of calgon is:

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Calgon is commonly used in detergents and water treatment to prevent hardness.
Updated On: Feb 3, 2025
  • Sodium hexametaphosphate
  • Potassium hexametaphosphate
  • Calcium hexametaphosphate
  • Sodium hexametaphosphate
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: understanding what is catalog
Calgon is a water softener used to prevent the formation of scale in boilers.
It is chemically known as sodium hexametaphosphate (\( Na_6P_6O_{18} \)).
Step 2: Role in Water Softening
It sequesters \( Ca^{2+} \) and \( Mg^{2+} \) ions by forming soluble complexes, preventing their precipitation.
Final Answer: The chemical name of calgon is sodium hexametaphosphate.
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