Four particles each of mass 1 kg are placed at four corners of a square of side 2 m. Moment of inertia of system about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its vertices is _____ kgm2.
Consider a square of side 2 m. For each mass located at distances:
\[ I = ma^2 + ma^2 + m(2a)^2 + m(2a)^2 \]
\[ = 1 \times 2^2 + 1 \times 2^2 + 1 \times 4 + 1 \times 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 8 = 16 \, \text{kg m}^2 \]
A uniform circular disc of radius \( R \) and mass \( M \) is rotating about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its center. A small circular part of radius \( R/2 \) is removed from the original disc as shown in the figure. Find the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the original disc about the axis as given above.